In 1879, the United States made George Washington’s birthday on February 22nd a federal holiday. Today, many people call the third Monday in February “Presidents’ Day.” So, which one is correct? Let’s find out what’s official and what’s not.
George Washington’s actual birthday was February 22, 1732.
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George Washington was a humble man who did not like big celebrations. During his life, he rarely paid attention to his own birthday. Most often, he marked the day by answering letters or taking care of business at Mount Vernon.
Even so, people began celebrating his birthday nationally while he was still alive, and the tradition continued after his death. Over time, the way his birthday was observed changed, especially in the late 20th century, when it unofficially became known as “Presidents’ Day.”

The history of what we now call Presidents’ Day is long and a bit confusing. After Washington died in 1799, people across the country celebrated his birthday informally. It wasn’t until January 31, 1879, that Washington’s birthday officially became a federal holiday.
Washington’s birthday is also honored in a special way. Since 1896, it has been a tradition in the U.S. Senate for a member to read Washington’s Farewell Address on February 22, his actual birthday. This tradition reminds Americans of his patriotism and his role in building the country, especially for federal workers who continue to uphold the government he helped create.
Until 1968, Washington’s Birthday was always celebrated on February 22. It was a meaningful tradition and a strong reminder of the man who helped shape the United States.
Then, on June 28, 1968, Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act. This law moved certain federal holidays to Mondays to create more three-day weekends for workers. Under this law, Washington’s Birthday began to be celebrated on the third Monday in February, instead of the actual date of February 22. This change partially reduced the focus on Washington’s true birthday, and since 1971, it has not been celebrated on the real day of his birth.

The “Presidents’ Day” Misunderstanding
Today, most Americans call the third Monday in February “Presidents’ Day,” combining Washington’s Birthday with a general celebration of the presidency. However, this is not the official name of the holiday.
The idea of calling it “Presidents’ Day” was proposed in 1951, but the U.S. government never formally changed the name. In the 1980s, advertising for holiday sales made the term very popular, and it stuck.
The name was meant to honor the office of the presidency, not just one president. It also allowed people to celebrate Abraham Lincoln’s birthday on February 12 during the same period. Still, many argue that George Washington, as the Father of the Country, deserves his own day.

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George Washington Day
While “Presidents’ Day” is widely used, some states still recognize the holiday as Washington’s Birthday or George Washington Day. States like Virginia, Illinois, Iowa, Florida, and New York officially use these names.
Some places even celebrate the entire month of February. For example, in Laredo, Texas, an annual Washington Birthday Celebration has been held since 1898, lasting the whole month. Other states, such as Georgia, Virginia, and Massachusetts, issue special proclamations honoring George Washington on either his birthday or Presidents’ Day.
These traditions show that while the nation may celebrate multiple presidents together, George Washington’s legacy continues to be remembered and respected in many unique ways.
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